How to Grow Purple Hyacinth Bean Vine

Learn how to grow purple hyacinth bean vine, and add this vigorous ornamental vine to your garden. Beautiful purple flowers and striking pods add beauty and interest.

Originally from tropical India and China, these vigorous vines quickly cover a fence or trellis, and the blooms are gorgeous in the fall. Also called “Jefferson Beans”, purple hyacinth bean vine was first planted at Monticello in 1804. It is still featured in Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello kitchen garden.

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5 Tips for How to Grow Purple Hyacinth Bean Vine

These tips are all you need to learn to grow purple hyacinth bean vine.

1. Plant purple hyacinth bean vine at the right time

Grown as a perennial in zones 10-11, purple hyacinth bean vine loves the heat. In cooler zones, it is grown as an annual from seeds planted in the spring.

Not an actual bean but a member of the pea family, purple hyacinth bean vine does best seeded directly in the garden if possible.

Plant when temperatures warm in the spring and nights are above 50℉. Plant hyacinth bean seeds 1 inch deep and 6 inches apart. Soak seeds for 6-8 hours before planting to speed germination.

If the weather gets too cold, the plants will slow or stop growing until temperatures warm. In cooler climates, start seeds indoors (a few weeks before planting), but do not let plants get too large before planting outside.

Plant in the low desert of Arizona from the middle of March through the end of May.

2. Choose a sunny spot for purple hyacinth bean vine

While generally low maintenance, purple hyacinth bean vine requires moist, well-draining soil in a sunny location. The vine is more susceptible to fungal diseases when grown in partial sun, and roots will rot in overly wet soil.

Plants grown in full sun have more blooms and more vigorous vines. Otherwise the plants are relatively pest and disease free.

3. Give the vines something to climb

The roots of purple hyacinth bean vine are close to the surface and do not like to be disturbed; put trellises and supports in place at time of planting. Vines can climb up to 16 feet in only a few months. Just a few plants will cover a trellis, fence, or arbor.

The vines may need some guidance finding the trellis, but once there, they will twine and wrap easily around, up, and maybe back down again.

4. Be patient waiting for blooms to appear

The vigorous vines grow quickly, but flowers often wait until mid-summer to make an appearance. You’ll be rewarded for your patience with profuse bloom sprays on stalks growing out from the vines.

Flower clusters resemble pea blossoms and are followed by distinctive leathery-looking purple pods.

5. Harvest seeds to share and plant next year (but don’t eat them)

Although purple hyacinth beans are consumed in several parts of the world, preparation is tricky (due to the toxic levels of cyanogenic glucoside).

Leave the eating to experts, and save seeds at the end of the season to plant next year and share with friends.

You’ll know the seeds are ready to harvest when the pod changes from bright purple to silvery purple and the beans are plump and firm.

If this post about how to grow purple hyacinth vine was helpful, please share it:

jane

Monday 31st of October 2022

Comment: A friend shared a single purple hyacinth bean and the result was just amazing. I have saved the pods and hope to plant several in the same spot for better trellis coverage next year. Question: Should I be guiding the vines to get better coverage High & Low? Question: Could it be that "dear" find the flowers as a desirable food source? One day I had flowers galore and the next it seemed something had eaten every flower it could get to.

Thank you!

Angela Judd

Monday 7th of November 2022

The vines will climb independently but can use help if you want them to climb a particular area. I am not sure if deers avoid them or not. Deers will eat most things if hungry enough.

Terri

Saturday 8th of May 2021

Hi Angela! I just found you on YouTube then Pinterest and then your blog so I’m super excited! I’m in Queen Creek and love these purple hyacinth vines. Is there still time to plant them from seed or have I missed the window? I bought several of the hot weather plants today that you’ve recommended so I’m looking forward to pretty flowers and color in my garden! Thank you for all of the great advice.

Welcome! It's not to late to plant the vine. Best of luck to you!

Susan

Sunday 25th of April 2021

What does the vine look like during the winter months? Does it remain green or should it be cut to the ground? Also, what is the spread of the vine?

Growing in the valley is so unique and I'm soooo appreciative for all that you share and love your website and YouTube videos!

Thanks Susan. It is very cold/frost sensitive and will die. I usually replant each year. If we have a mild winter then it may not die. The vine will grow very long (10-20 feet tall) and a few feet wide.

Peggy Vonderfecht

Friday 26th of March 2021

I can do that with some, but a few are older and I don't think they use the internet.

Thank-you for your very prompt reply! Just discovered your website and love it.

Thursday 25th of March 2021

How can I print this article? I want to include it with seeds I am giving away. Thanks!

You could always share a link so they can read the article online.